B1 · PAST PERFECT
Past Perfect — Basics
Geçmişte iki olaydan daha önce olanı belirtmek için Past Perfect kullanırız. Yapı: had + past participle (her özne için aynı).
- When I arrived, the train had already left. (önce tren kalktı, sonra ben vardım)
Genellikle before / after / when ile birlikte, hangi olayın önce olduğunu netleştirmek için kullanılır. Olumsuz: hadn't + past participle.
Örnekler
-
The train had left when we arrived.
Biz vardığımızda tren kalkmıştı.
had + left (önce olan olay) -
She had never seen snow before that day.
O günden önce hiç kar görmemişti.
had never + seen -
After he had finished, he went home.
Bitirdikten sonra eve gitti.
after + had finished
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
When we got to the cinema, the film (boşluk) already started.
- has
- had
- have
- did
-
She was nervous because she (boşluk) on a plane before.
- had never been
- has never been
- never is
- didn't never be
-
I didn't recognise him because he (boşluk) a beard.
- has grown
- had grow
- had grown
- grew up
-
We (boşluk) the tickets, so we couldn't get into the concert.
- hadn't bought
- haven't bought
- hadn't buy
- didn't bought
-
When I opened the fridge, I saw that someone (boşluk) my cake.
- has eaten
- had eaten
- had ate
- eats
-
The streets were wet because it (boşluk) all night.
- has rained
- had rain
- is raining
- had rained
Cevapları kontrol etmek için JavaScript’in açık olması gerekir.