B2 · MIXED CONDITIONALS
Mixed Conditionals
Karışık koşullarda koşul ve sonuç farklı zamanlara aittir. En yaygın iki tip:
| Koşul | Sonuç | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| geçmiş (had + p.p.) | şimdi (would + fiil) | geçmiş → şimdiki sonuç |
| şimdi (past) | geçmiş (would have + p.p.) | genel durum → geçmiş sonuç |
- Geçmiş → şimdi: If I had saved money, I would be rich now.
- Şimdi → geçmiş: If I were more careful, I wouldn't have made that mistake.
Örnekler
-
If I had taken the job, I would be living in Berlin now.
O işi kabul etseydim şu an Berlin’de yaşıyor olurdum.
geçmiş koşul → şimdiki sonuç -
If she weren't so shy, she would have spoken to him yesterday.
O kadar utangaç olmasaydı dün onunla konuşurdu.
şimdiki durum → geçmiş sonuç -
If we had booked earlier, we wouldn't be waiting now.
Daha erken rezervasyon yapsaydık şu an beklemiyor olurduk.
geçmiş koşul → şimdiki sonuç
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
If I had gone to bed earlier last night, I (boşluk) so tired now.
- wouldn't have been
- wouldn't be
- won't be
- hadn't been
-
If she (boşluk) medicine at university, she would be a doctor today.
- would have studied
- would study
- has studied
- had studied
-
If he weren't so impatient, he (boşluk) that silly mistake in yesterday's exam.
- wouldn't make
- hadn't made
- wouldn't have made
- didn't make
-
We wouldn't be lost now if we (boşluk) the driver's directions earlier.
- would have followed
- follow
- had followed
- have followed
-
If I spoke German, I (boşluk) for that job in Munich last year.
- would apply
- would have applied
- had applied
- will apply
-
If they (boşluk) the tickets last month, they would be at the concert right now.
- had bought
- have bought
- would have bought
- buy
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