C1 · CONDITIONALS
Mixed Conditionals
Karma koşullarda koşul ve sonuç farklı zamanlara aittir.
| Tip | Koşul | Sonuç | Anlam |
|---|---|---|---|
| Geçmiş → Şimdi | If + past perfect | would + fiil | Geçmişteki bir şey şu anki durumu etkiler |
| Şimdi → Geçmiş | If + past simple | would have + p.p. | Sürekli bir durum geçmişteki bir sonucu etkiler |
- If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. (geçmiş koşul → şimdiki sonuç)
- If I were more organised, I would have finished on time. (genel durum → geçmiş sonuç)
Örnekler
-
If she had accepted the offer, she would be living in Canada now.
Teklifi kabul etseydi şimdi Kanada’da yaşıyor olurdu.
geçmiş koşul → şimdiki sonuç -
If he weren't so stubborn, he would have apologised long ago.
Bu kadar inatçı olmasaydı çoktan özür dilerdi.
genel durum → geçmiş sonuç -
If they had invested earlier, they would be far richer today.
Daha erken yatırım yapsalardı bugün çok daha zengin olurlardı.
past perfect + would be (bugün)
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
If I had saved more money last year, I (boşluk) worried about the rent now.
- wouldn't have been
- wouldn't be
- won't be
- hadn't been
-
If my brother weren't so stubborn, he (boşluk) the compromise at yesterday's meeting.
- would accept
- will accept
- would have accepted
- had accepted
-
If the city (boşluk) the new metro line ten years ago, traffic wouldn't be this bad today.
- had built
- built
- would build
- has built
-
If I spoke German, I (boşluk) that job in Berlin when they offered it to me.
- would take
- had taken
- will take
- would have taken
-
If you (boşluk) to my advice back then, you wouldn't be in this mess now.
- listened
- had listened
- would listen
- have listened
-
If they had booked a table in advance, they (boşluk) outside in the rain right now.
- wouldn't be waiting
- wouldn't have waited
- won't wait
- hadn't waited
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