C1 · PASSIVE VOICE
Passive with Modals & Perfect
Edilgen yapı, kip fiilleri ve tamamlanmış (perfect) zamanlarla birleşerek olasılık, zorunluluk ve geçmiş çıkarım anlatır.
| Yapı | Formül | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Kip + edilgen | modal + be + p.p. | The form must be signed. |
| Kip + tamamlanmış edilgen | modal + have been + p.p. | It must have been stolen. |
| Present perfect edilgen | has/have been + p.p. | The road has been closed. |
Geçmişe dair çıkarım için must/might/can't have been + p.p. kalıbı çok kullanılır.
Örnekler
-
The documents must have been shredded before the audit.
Belgeler denetimden önce imha edilmiş olmalı.
must have been + p.p. (geçmiş çıkarım) -
All applications should be submitted online.
Bütün başvurular çevrimiçi gönderilmelidir.
modal + be + p.p. -
The bridge has been closed for repairs.
Köprü onarım için kapatıldı.
present perfect edilgen
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
All personal belongings (boşluk) in the lockers provided before entering the pool.
- must leave
- must be left
- must have left
- must been left
-
The documents were not in the safe this morning; they (boşluk) during the night.
- must have removed
- must be removed
- must have been removed
- must remove
-
The results can't (boşluk) yet; the experiment only finished an hour ago.
- have been analysed
- have analysed
- be analysing
- been analysed
-
Since last spring, three new schools (boşluk) in the northern district.
- have built
- has been built
- were being build
- have been built
-
This medicine (boşluk) with food, or it may cause stomach pain.
- should take
- should be taken
- should have taken
- should been taken
-
The fire might (boşluk) if the alarm had been working properly.
- have been prevented
- be prevented
- have prevented
- been prevented
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