C1 · PASSIVE VOICE
Advanced Passive Reporting
Resmî ve gazete dilinde, kaynağı belirtmeden görüş aktarmak için edilgen aktarma yapıları kullanılır. İki temel kalıp vardır:
- It + is/was + reported/believed/said + that + cümle
- Özne + is/was + reported/believed/said + to + fiil
Geçmişe gönderme için mastar tamamlanmış olur: to have + past participle.
| Yapı | Örnek |
|---|---|
| It-kalıbı | It is believed that he left the country. |
| Özne + to-infinitive | He is believed to have left the country. |
Sık kullanılan fiiller: say, believe, report, think, know, expect, allege.
Örnekler
-
The company is believed to have concealed the losses.
Şirketin zararları gizlediğine inanılıyor.
özne + to have + p.p. (geçmiş) -
It is widely reported that talks have collapsed.
Görüşmelerin çöktüğü yaygın olarak bildiriliyor.
It-kalıbı + that -
The minister is said to be considering resignation.
Bakanın istifayı düşündüğü söyleniyor.
to be + -ing ile eşzamanlı anlam
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
The missing hiker is thought (boşluk) the main trail before the storm began.
- to leave
- to have left
- that he left
- leaving
-
(boşluk) that the ancient city was destroyed by a powerful earthquake.
- It is believed
- It believes
- They are believed
- Is believed
-
The new bridge is expected (boşluk) open to traffic by the end of the year.
- being
- that it is
- to be
- to have been
-
The author (boşluk) to be working on a sequel, although her publisher has not confirmed it.
- says
- has said
- said
- is said
-
It (boşluk) that several employees had been aware of the problem for months.
- was reported
- reported
- was reporting
- has reported
-
The castle is known (boşluk) as a prison during the seventeenth century.
- to be used
- to have been used
- to have used
- using
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