A1 · PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Present Continuous — Basics
Şu anda, konuşurken olan eylemler için Present Continuous kullanırız. Yapı: am / is / are + fiil-ing.
| Özne | Olumlu | Olumsuz | Soru |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am eating. | I am not eating. | Am I talking too fast? |
| He / She / It | She is eating. | She isn't eating. | Is she eating? |
| You / We / They | They are eating. | They aren't eating. | Are they eating? |
- Kısa biçim: I'm, she's, they're eating.
- Kısa cevap: Are you working? → Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
- be’yi unutma: She is eating (❌ She eating, ❌ She is eat).
-ing yazımı: çoğu fiil → play → playing; sonu -e ise e düşer: write → writing; tek heceli fiil ünsüz + tek ünlü + ünsüz ile bitiyorsa son harf ikilenir: run → running, sit → sitting (w, x, y hariç).
Sık kullanılan ifadeler: now, right now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!
Örnekler
-
I am reading a book now.
Şu anda bir kitap okuyorum.
olumlu: am + reading -
He isn't sleeping. He is working.
O uyumuyor. Çalışıyor.
olumsuz: isn't + -ing -
Are you listening to me? — Yes, I am.
Beni dinliyor musun? — Evet, dinliyorum.
soru: Are + özne + -ing; kısa cevap
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
Look! The dog (boşluk) in the garden.
- runs
- running
- are running
- is running
-
We (boşluk) dinner right now, so I can't talk.
- are having
- is having
- have having
-
She (boşluk) TV now. She is doing her homework.
- doesn't watching
- not watching
- isn't watching
- aren't watching
-
(boşluk) your friends waiting outside?
- Is
- Are
- Do
- Does
-
My father is (boşluk) an email to his boss.
- write
- writting
- writing
-
Are you cooking pasta? — Yes, I (boşluk).
- am
- do
- is
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