B1 · PRESENT PERFECT
ever / never — Experiences (Review & Beyond)
Hızlı tekrar: Have you ever + 3. hâl? (Hiç …dın mı?) / I have never + 3. hâl (Hiç …medim; ayrıca not yok).
Temel: Present Perfect — Basics (A2).
Bu konuda: deneyim sohbetinin devamı, the first time, en … + ever ve kaç kez yaptığımızı söylemek.
1. Deneyimden ayrıntıya geçiş
İlk soru ve cevap present perfect’tir; ne zaman, nerede, nasıl gibi ayrıntılara geçince Past Simple başlar:
- Have you ever been to Cappadocia? — Yes, I have. I went there last summer. (❌ I have gone there last summer.)
- Did you like it? — Yes, we took a balloon ride!
2. It's the first time …
"İlk kez …" derken It's / This is the first time + present perfect kullanılır:
- This is the first time I've eaten baklava. (❌ This is the first time I eat …)
3. en … + ever
Üstünlük sıfatından sonra ever + present perfect gelir ("gördüğüm en …"):
- It's the best film I've ever seen.
- She's the funniest person I've ever met.
4. Kaç kez ve "daha önce"
- I've been to London twice. / He's seen that film five times. (once, twice, three times)
- I've never done this before. (Bunu daha önce hiç yapmadım.)
- I haven't ever … = I have never …; ikisi de doğrudur, never daha yaygındır.
Örnekler
-
Have you ever been to Cappadocia? — Yes, I went there last year.
Hiç Kapadokya’ya gittin mi? — Evet, geçen yıl gittim.
deneyim → present perfect; ayrıntı (last year) → past simple -
This is the first time I've driven in snow.
İlk kez karda araba kullanıyorum.
the first time + present perfect -
It's the most beautiful beach I've ever seen.
Bu, gördüğüm en güzel plaj.
en … + ever + present perfect
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
Have you ever met a famous person? — Yes, I (boşluk) a famous footballer at an airport in 2019.
- have met
- met
- have meet
- meet
-
This is the first time I (boşluk) on a plane, so I'm a bit nervous.
- have been
- am
- was
- be
-
That was the worst meal I have (boşluk) eaten.
- never
- ever
- yet
- already
-
I've seen this film (boşluk), so I know the ending.
- two times ago
- two time
- twice
-
I've never tried skiing (boşluk).
- before
- ago
- yet
- already
-
Have you ever lost your passport? — Yes, once. — Oh no! Where (boşluk) it?
- have you lost
- you lost
- did you lost
- did you lose
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