B1 · REPORTED SPEECH
Reported Statements
Birinin söylediğini aktarırken (tırnaksız) çoğu zaman fiilin zamanı bir adım geriye kayar (backshift).
| Doğrudan | Aktarılan |
|---|---|
| present simple → | past simple |
| present continuous → | past continuous |
| will → | would |
| can → | could |
Örnek: "I am tired." → He said (that) he was tired. Ayrıca say kişi nesnesini doğrudan almaz (gerekirse said to me), tell ise kişi nesnesiyle kullanılır: He told me that... / He said that...
Örnekler
-
"I am busy." → She said she was busy.
"Meşgulüm." → Meşgul olduğunu söyledi.
am → was (backshift) -
"I will call you." → He said he would call me.
"Seni arayacağım." → Beni arayacağını söyledi.
will → would -
He told me that he lived in Ankara.
Bana Ankara’da yaşadığını söyledi.
tell + kişi (me)
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
He said he (boşluk) call me the next day.
- will
- would
- would to
- wills
-
She (boşluk) me that she had a new job.
- said
- spoke
- told
-
Ahmet (boşluk) that he was hungry.
- told
- told to
- said
- say
-
When I phoned Selin last night, she said she (boşluk) a film.
- was watching
- is watching
- were watching
- watching
-
At the party, Murat said he (boşluk) dance, so he stayed at the table.
- couldn't
- didn't can
- not could
-
The waiter told (boşluk) that the kitchen was closed.
- to us
- us
- for us
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