B2 · REPORTED SPEECH
Reporting Verbs & Patterns
Aktarma yaparken 'say/tell' dışında anlamı özetleyen fiiller kullanabiliriz. Her fiilin kendi kalıbı vardır.
| Kalıp | Fiiller | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| to + fiil | offer, promise, refuse, agree | He offered to help. |
| -ing | suggest, admit, deny | She suggested going out. |
| nesne + to | advise, remind, warn | I reminded him to call. |
| that cümlesi | admit, explain, claim | He admitted that he was wrong. |
Doğru kalıbı fiil belirler: suggest asla 'to' almaz (❌ suggested to go).
Örnekler
-
She offered to give me a lift.
Beni arabayla bırakmayı teklif etti.
offer + to fiil -
He suggested taking a break.
Ara vermeyi önerdi.
suggest + -ing -
They refused to answer the question.
Soruyu yanıtlamayı reddettiler.
refuse + to fiil
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
My neighbour offered (boşluk) my plants while I was away.
- watering
- to water
- me to water
- that water
-
Emma suggested (boşluk) a taxi because it was raining.
- to take
- us to take
- taking
- take
-
He denied (boşluk) the last piece of cake.
- to eat
- eating
- that eat
- eat
-
The shop assistant refused (boşluk) me a refund.
- to give
- giving
- give
- me to give
-
She reminded me (boşluk) a table for Friday night.
- booking
- book
- that book
- to book
-
He finally admitted (boşluk) he had forgotten my birthday.
- to
- that
- for
- about
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