C1 · CLEFT SENTENCES
It-Cleft Sentences
Cümlenin bir parçasını vurgulamak için It + be + [vurgulanan öğe] + that/who ... yapısı kullanılır. Kalan bilgi arka plana atılır.
Temel cümle: John broke the window yesterday.
| Vurgu | Cleft cümle |
|---|---|
| Özne | It was John who broke the window. |
| Nesne | It was the window that John broke. |
| Zaman | It was yesterday that John broke it. |
İnsanlar için who ya da that, diğer her şey için that kullanılır. Olumsuzda: It wasn't the manager who decided.
Örnekler
-
It was her honesty that impressed the committee.
Komiteyi etkileyen şey onun dürüstlüğüydü.
It + was + özne + that (dürüstlük vurgulanır) -
It was in 2020 that everything changed.
Her şeyin değiştiği yıl 2020’ydi.
zaman ifadesi vurgulanır -
It wasn't the price that put me off, but the service.
Beni soğutan fiyat değil, hizmetti.
olumsuz it-cleft ile karşıtlık
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
It was the lack of funding (boşluk) eventually forced the museum to close.
- that
- what
- which it
- when
-
(boşluk) my sister, not me, who suggested the trip in the first place.
- There was
- It was
- It did
- She was
-
It was only after midnight (boşluk) the rescue team reached the village.
- which
- what
- that
- then
-
It (boşluk) the price that worried the customers; it was the long delivery time.
- didn't
- weren't
- not was
- wasn't
-
It was the head nurse (boşluk) noticed the error in the patient's chart.
- whom
- who
- which
- whose
-
It is through practice, not talent, (boşluk) most musicians improve.
- that
- which
- what
- how
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