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  2. Gramer
  3. C2 · Ustalık
  4. Cleft Sentences (Advanced)
  5. Cleft Sentences — Advanced Variations

C2 · CLEFT SENTENCES

Cleft Sentences — Advanced Variations

C2 İngilizce gramer · Cleft Sentences (Advanced)

Temel it-cleft ve wh-cleft’in ötesinde, C2’de bilgiyi öne çıkarmak için daha esnek kalıplar kullanılır.

  • all-cleft: All (that) I want is a bit of peace. (Vurgu: tek istediğim...)
  • the thing / the one thing: The thing that worries me is the cost.
  • the reason / the place / the way: The reason (why) they left is still unclear.
  • Sonda vurgu için tersine wh-cleft: A quiet weekend is what I need.

Bu yapılar odaklanan öğeyi cümlenin başına ya da sonuna taşıyarak ton ve karşıtlık ("başkası değil, tam da bu") yaratır. Hem konuşmada hem yazıda çokça görülür.

  • All I'm asking for is a little honesty.

    Tek istediğim biraz dürüstlük.

    all-cleft: 'all (that)' + yan cümle + is + odak
  • The thing that really impressed me was her composure.

    Beni asıl etkileyen şey onun soğukkanlılığıydı.

    the thing that ... was — tanıtıcı odak
  • A fresh start is exactly what this project needs.

    Bu projenin tam da ihtiyacı olan şey yeni bir başlangıç.

    reversed wh-cleft: odak başta, 'what' sonda

Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur

  1. (boşluk) I wanted after the long flight was a hot shower and a quiet room.

    • All
    • Every
    • That
    • It
  2. The thing (boşluk) worries me most is how little time we have left.

    • what
    • that
    • who
    • it
  3. It was only when the lights went out (boşluk) we realised how late it had got.

    • which
    • what
    • that
    • then
  4. Patience, not pressure, is (boşluk) this negotiation really requires.

    • which
    • that
    • it
    • what
  5. The one (boşluk) I really regret is never learning to play a musical instrument.

    • what
    • thing
    • it
    • who
  6. What the committee (boşluk) was postpone the vote until the spring.

    • made
    • has
    • decided
    • did

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