C2 · EMPHASIS
Emphatic Structures (Advanced)
C2’de vurgu için kelimeyi yükseltmek yerine yapı kullanırsın.
- Emphatic do/did: I did tell you (gerçekten söyledim, itiraz/onaylama).
- What cleft: What surprised me was his calm.
- The one/thing/reason cleft: The reason I called was to apologise.
- It cleft ile öğe yalıtma: It was John who paid, not me.
- Pekiştirici öğeler: the very idea, not in the slightest, by far the best, whatsoever (no doubt whatsoever).
- Öz-vurgulu dönüşlü: She told me so herself.
Bu yapılar hem tek bir öğeyi öne çıkarır hem de karşıtlık kurar ("bu değil, şu").
Örnekler
-
I did warn you about this.
Seni bu konuda gerçekten uyarmıştım.
emphatic did — itirazı geçersiz kılar -
What I need is a bit of peace and quiet.
Benim ihtiyacım olan şey biraz huzur ve sessizlik.
What-cleft — öğeyi öne çıkarır -
It was her tone, not her words, that upset me.
Beni üzen sözleri değil, ses tonuydu.
It-cleft — karşıtlıklı vurgu
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
I know you don't believe me, but I (boşluk) lock the door before we left.
- do
- did
- was
- have
-
(boşluk) annoyed me most was not the delay but the complete lack of an apology.
- That
- Which
- What
- It
-
It was the manager, not the staff, (boşluk) made the final decision on the budget.
- who
- what
- which
- whom
-
There is no evidence (boşluk) to support the claim that the scheme saved money.
- however
- whichever
- whatsoever
- wherever
-
This is by (boşluk) the most ambitious project the team has ever attempted.
- much
- very
- most
- far
-
She told me the news (boşluk), so I know it isn't just a rumour.
- herself
- itself
- her own
- by her
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