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  2. Gramer
  3. C2 · Ustalık
  4. Modality (Advanced)
  5. Marginal & Semi-Modals

C2 · SEMI MODALS

Marginal & Semi-Modals

C2 İngilizce gramer · Modality (Advanced)

Bazı fiiller kimi zaman kip gibi, kimi zaman tam fiil gibi davranır: marginal / semi-modal fiiller.

  • dare ve need: olumsuz ve soruda kip gibi davranabilir (yalın fiil, -s yok, do yok): How dare you! / You needn't worry. Olumluda ve do'lu kullanımda tam fiil gibi: He needs to go. / He doesn't dare to ask.
  • had better: güçlü öneri/uyarı; ardından yalın fiil: You had better apologise. Olumsuz: You'd better not be late.
  • would sooner / would rather: tercih; yalın fiil ya da (özne değişirse) past: I'd sooner stay. / I'd rather you didn't smoke.

Bu fiiller kip ile tam fiil arasında durur; "marjinal" olmaları biçimlerinin karma olmasındandır.

  • You needn't have gone to all that trouble.

    O kadar zahmete girmene hiç gerek yoktu.

    needn't have + p.p. = gereksiz yapılmış geçmiş eylem
  • I'd rather you didn't mention this to anyone.

    Bunu kimseye söylememeni tercih ederim.

    would rather + özne + past = başkası için tercih
  • How dare he speak to her like that!

    Ona öyle konuşmaya nasıl cüret eder!

    dare, kip gibi: yalın fiil, 3. tekilde -s yok

Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur

  1. How (boşluk) you read my private messages without asking!

    • dares
    • dare
    • do dare
    • dared to
  2. You (boşluk) better not tell anyone about the merger until it's official.

    • would
    • should
    • had
    • have
  3. We (boşluk) have booked a table — the restaurant was almost empty when we arrived.

    • needn't
    • mustn't
    • couldn't
    • daren't
  4. I'd rather you (boşluk) the meeting until next week, if that's all right with everyone.

    • postponing
    • to postpone
    • will postpone
    • postponed
  5. He (boşluk) to ask his boss for a pay rise, so he just kept quiet.

    • daren't
    • didn't dare
    • dare not
    • dared not asking
  6. To be honest, I'd sooner (boşluk) at home tonight than go to another noisy party.

    • to stay
    • staying
    • stay
    • stayed

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