B2 · RELATIVE CLAUSES
Reduced Relative Clauses
İlgi cümleciklerini participle kullanarak kısaltabiliriz; ilgi zamiri ve yardımcı fiil düşer.
| Anlam | Kısaltma | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Etken (who/which + fiil) | -ing | the man standing there (= who is standing) |
| Edilgen (who/which + be + p.p.) | -ed / p.p. | the letters written last week (= which were written) |
- The people waiting outside are angry.
- The car stolen yesterday has been found.
Bu kısaltma yazıda daha akıcı, resmî bir ton verir.
Örnekler
-
The woman talking to the manager is my aunt.
Müdürle konuşan kadın benim halam.
who is talking → talking -
Most of the products sold here are local.
Burada satılan ürünlerin çoğu yereldir.
which are sold → sold -
The bridge built in 1920 is still in use.
1920’de yapılan köprü hâlâ kullanılıyor.
which was built → built
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
The man (boşluk) next to me on the plane was a well-known chef.
- sitting
- sits
- was sitting
- who sitting
-
The documents (boşluk) at the meeting are on your desk.
- discussing
- discussed
- were discussed
- discuss
-
Anyone (boşluk) to join the club should fill in this form.
- wanted
- wants
- wanting
- who want
-
The photos (boşluk) during the trip will be shared online.
- taking
- took
- were taken
- taken
-
Students (boşluk) the exam early may leave the room quietly.
- finished
- finishing
- who finishing
- finish
-
There's a letter (boşluk) to you on the kitchen table.
- addressing
- addressed
- addresses
- is addressed
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