B2 · PARTICIPLE CLAUSES
Participle Clauses (Intro)
Participle cümlecikleri bir cümleyi kısaltmak için kullanılır. İki özne aynıysa bağlaç ve özne düşer, fiil -ing (etken) veya -ed/past participle (edilgen) olur.
| Uzun biçim | Kısa biçim |
|---|---|
| Because she felt tired, she left. | Feeling tired, she left. |
| While I was walking home, I met Ana. | Walking home, I met Ana. |
| As it was built in 1900, the house is old. | Built in 1900, the house is old. |
Zamansal öncelik için Having + past participle: Having finished, he left. Her iki cümleciğin öznesi aynı olmalıdır.
Örnekler
-
Feeling exhausted, she decided to rest.
Bitkin hissettiği için dinlenmeye karar verdi.
-ing = sebep (etken) -
Written in plain English, the report is easy to read.
Sade İngilizceyle yazıldığı için rapor kolay okunuyor.
past participle = edilgen -
Having locked the door, he went to bed.
Kapıyı kilitledikten sonra yattı.
having + p.p. = öncelik
Mini alıştırma
Mikro döngü · 6 soru · Boşluk doldur
-
(boşluk) the bus, I realised I had left my wallet at home.
- Getting on
- Got on
- Get on
- To get on
-
(boşluk) in 1890, the bridge is the oldest in the city.
- Building
- Built
- Having built
- Build
-
(boşluk) her homework, she went out to meet her friends.
- Finished
- Having finishing
- Having finished
- Finish
-
Not (boşluk) what to say, he stayed silent.
- known
- know
- knew
- knowing
-
(boşluk) by the loud noise, the baby started to cry.
- Waking
- Woken
- Woke
- Wake
-
(boşluk) the door, she noticed a strange smell in the hallway.
- Opening
- Opened
- Open
- Being opened
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